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LIBR 518: Classification theory – COURSE SYLLABUS

 

Program: Master of Library and Information Studies
Year: 2007-2008 Winter Session, term 1
Course ScheduleWednesday 1:30 pm - 4:30 pm
LocationTEF 320
Instructor: Martha K. Smith
Office location TEF 338
Office phone:
  [coming soon]
Office hours: by appointment or drop in when office door open
E-mail addressmkelsmit@myuw.net
Course website :http://www.slais.ubc.ca/COURSES/libr518/07-08-wt1/

 


 

Course Goal: The recent explosion in the number of and variation of information services underline the need for effective methods for representing and organizing information in an effective way. In addition, the construction and use of practical and efficient systems for organization and representation of documents is dependent on a comprehensive understanding--not only of the technical side of such systems--but also of human perception, cognition, and language use. The course will give the basic theoretical and philosophical knowledge necessary to understand, create, and analyze classificatory structures.

Course Objectives:
Upon completion of this course, students will:

  • articulate the theories and principles on which classificatory structures are built
  • based on these principles establish evaluation methodologies of classificatory structures
  • gain an appreciation for the interdisciplinary nature of classification work
  • contribute to the practical and scholarly discussion of classification in LIS

Course Topics:

  • Category theory
  • Concepts and Concept Theory
  • Relationships in Classificatory Structures
  • Coding Texts and Establishing Concepts
  • Formal Systems
  • Revision, Evolution, and Ontogeny of Systems
  • Act of / Defining Characteristics of Classification
  • Scientific Classification
  • Old and New Classificatory Structures in Information Systems

Prerequisites: LIBR 500, 501, 502

Format of the course: Seminar format with short background lectures, student-facilitated discussions of readings, in-class exercises, and student presentations.

Required Reading:

  • Custom Course Materials (CCM) packet for LIBR 518

This course does not have an assigned textbook.  All assigned readings will be available in the LIBR 518 Custom Course Materials (CCM) packet.

Schedule of readings:

 

Week and class meeting date

CCM readings

Week 1 – Sept. 5

  • Weil 1995 [read in class]

Week 2 - Sept. 12

  • Lakoff 1987 (preface + chps. 1, 2)

Week 3 - Sept. 19

  • Jacob 1991
  • Beghtol 2003
  • Borges 1973
  • Bowker & Starr 1999

Week 4 - Sept. 26

  • Burke 2000
  • Vickery 1975

Week 5 - Oct. 3

  • Bliss 1929 (chps. 11, 12, 13)

Week 6 - Oct. 10

  • Broadfield 1946 (chps. 1, 4)
  • Sokal 1974

Week 7 - Oct. 17

  • Miksa 1998 (parts II and III)
  • Ranganathan 1962 Elements

Week 8 - Oct. 24

  • Ranganathan 1967 Prolegomena
  • Palmer 1971
  • Beghtol 1998

Week 9 - Oct. 31

  • Mai 2004, “Classification of the Web”
  • Newton 2000

Week 10 - Nov. 7

  • Veres 2006
  • Mai 2004, “Classification in context”

Week 11 - Nov. 14

(none; student presentations)

Week 12 - Nov. 21

(none; student presentations)

Week 13 - Nov. 28

(none; student presentations)

 

General Notes on the Readings:
Much of the material and many of the readings for this course are interpretive and, of course, theoretical.  Very few contain “right” or “wrong” answers.  Indeed, the readings often argue for or against “answers” or question the very existence of “answers.”  Some of these readings are quite dense and will take time to digest.  You may need to read them (or sections of them) several times or to construct abstracts or outlines of them.  Use the Reading Notes and Questions to help you analyze and to spark ideas.

Weekly Reading Notes and Questions:
I will introduce each reading with a set of Reading Notes and Questions (with a few exceptions to be explained in class).  I will email these to the class listserv and make them available via FTP to download (instructions to come).  I will send these two weeks in advance to give you plenty of time. 

Course Schedule [week-by-week]:

Note: Reading Reaction Papers are assigned to individuals by week.  Please see the website link Reading Reaction Papers for the sign-up schedule for these papers.  Also, please see the website link Final Papers for the student presentations schedule for the last three weeks of the course.

 

Week

Topics

Assignments due

Module 1

Introduction

 

Week 1

Sept. 5

Introduction to course: coverage, structure, goals

 

Module 2

Human categorization and socio-cognitive aspects of classification

 

Week 2

Sept 12

Categories and categorization

Folk classification

 

Week 3

Sept. 19

Categorization vs. classification

“Naïve” classification and knowledge creation

Reading Reaction Papers for:

  • Jacob
  • Beghtol 2003
  • Bowker & Starr

Module 3

Scientific classification, philosophical foundations, and "classical" principles of classification

 

Week 4

Sept. 26

Classification of knowledge: antiquity - 18 th century

Categorization Exercise

Reading Reaction Paper for:

  • Burke

Week 5

Oct. 3

Classification of knowledge: 19 th century

The order of the sciences

Reading Reaction Papers for:

  • Bliss chp. 11
  • Bliss chp. 12

Week 6

Oct. 10

Critique of classical approaches

Philosophical frameworks

Metaphorical and graphical forms in classification

Reading Reaction Papers for:

  • Broadfield chp.1
  • Broadfield chp. 4
  • Sokal 1974

Module 4

Bibliographic classification systems

 

Week 7

Oct. 17

The Modern Library Movement

Dewey Decimal Classification

Universal Decimal Classification

Library of Congress Classification

 

Final Paper abstracts

 

Week 8

Oct. 24

Ranganathan and faceted classification

Colon Classification

Interdisciplinarity in classification

 

Reading Reaction Paper for:

  • Beghtol 1998

Module 5

Classification and the Web

 

Week 9

Oct. 31

Classificatory structures for the Web

Web directories

Adaptations of library classification on the Web

Reading Reaction Papers for:

  • Mai “Class’n of the Web”
  • Newton

Week 10

Nov. 7

Social classification and folksonomies

Post-modernism and classification

Reading Reaction Papers for:

  • Veres
  • Mai “Class’n in context”

Module 6

Weeks 11-13

Nov. 14, 21, 28

Student presentations

Student Presentations

Exam Week

Final Paper due on December 5th

Final Papers Dec. 5

 

PowerPoint Slides and Handouts from Weekly Lectures
The PowerPoint slides and handouts from weekly class sessions will be available via FTP immediately following each class (same day; instructions to come).

Course Assignments, Due dates, and Weight in relation to final course mark:

Assignment

Due Date

Weight

Class participation

Throughout the term

20%

Reading Reaction Paper and discussion leading

As assigned

20%

Categorization Exercise

Sept. 26

20%

Final Paper abstract

Oct. 17

(part of Final Paper)

Final Paper

Exam Week – Dec. 5

40%

Reading Reaction Papers and presentations
Each class member will choose one reading from the course reading list, analyze it, and write a short Reading Reaction Paper.  This paper is due in class on a date assigned to the individual student in the Reading Reaction Paper schedule (please see the website link  Reading Reaction Papers).  In class on the date for which your reading is assigned, you will then give a short (5-10 minute) presentation of the ideas in your paper and facilitate the resulting discussion. 
 
The objective of the Reading Reaction Paper is to start discussion of the chosen reading, to get the class to think critically about the reading, and to relate it to other readings and topics under discussion.  In preparation for the class meeting for which a particular reading is assigned, all class members will bring their own ideas and responses to the Reading Notes and Questions for discussion of that reading.

Please see the website link Reading Reaction Papers for the sign-up schedule and for further instructions on length, content, and approaches to take with your paper.  Please see the website link Coursework Evaluation and Guidelines for Written Work on general ideas to guide your written work for this course.

Class discussions of readings
Active class participation requires contributions to in-class discussions in the form of questions, answers, suggestions, or comments in response to the readings and to the Reading Reaction Paper presentations by your classmates.  You should also relate material from the lectures and previous readings and your own experience.

This course emphasizes readings and writing in response to these readings.  Your class participation grade reflects the quality and regularity of your involvement in discussion of these readings.

Note:  there will be NO Reading Reaction Papers required for the Borges, Vickery, Miksa, Ranganathan, and Palmer  readings.  You still need to read and prepare for discussions in class of these readings. 

Final Papers and presentations
For your Final Paper you may explore any topic or issue within classification theory or research related to theory that you wish.  The objective of the paper is to give you the opportunity to explore a topic related to classification theory that involves one or more actual schemes or systems and the principles and problems covered in the course material.  Possible topics include:

  • an analysis of how a given subject is represented in a particular classification system or a comparison across two classification systems
  • an interpretation of a set of classes in a major classification scheme
  • an analysis of an interdisciplinary subject area in one or more classification schemes

Please see the website link Final Papers for further ideas on topics and approaches.
The paper should be 2500-3000 words in length (about 8 - 10 double-spaced pages).
Final Paper abstract:  Please hand in to me a short abstract or outline (200-400 words) of your paper with a provisional list of references in class on October 17 (Week 7).
In-class presentation:  During the last three weeks of the course, each class member will present the essence of their paper during a class session.  Please prepare to speak to the class for about 10-15 minutes, then to answer questions and discuss your work with the class for another 5-10 minutes.  In order to clarify your ideas, prepare either several PowerPoint slides or a handout with the major points of your research for the class to follow.
Please see the website link Final Papers for specific instructions and the Student Presentation Schedule for sign-up.  Please see the website link Coursework Evaluation and Guidelines for Written Work on general ideas to guide your written work for this course.

Expectations for the Course:
My expectation is that you will prepare for and participate actively in the course and:  

  • read the course readings critically
  • consider the readings questions
  • generate questions and comments of your own and contribute these to class discussions and apply them to your assignments
  • respond to and engage with the contributions of the other students with consideration
  • bring your own ideas and discoveries to class
  • relate the class material to your own professional needs and growth
  • provide me periodic feedback on the content and conduct of the course

From me, you may expect that I will facilitate and enthusiastically encourage all of the above.  In addition, you may expect to receive comments on and evaluations of assignments (Reading Reaction Paper, Categorization Exercise, Final Paper abstract, and Final Paper) in a timely fashion (within a week most times).

Guidelines for written work for this course: Please see the website page Coursework Evaluation and Guidelines for Written Work on general ideas to guide your written work for this course, including your Reading Reaction Paper, Categorization Exercise, and Final Paper.

Late assignments
Reading Reaction Papers and Categorization Exercises are due on the dates indicated unless prior arrangements have been made with me.  Please let me know by email at least 24 hours in advance of the due date if you are unable to submit your assignment, and we’ll work it out.  Otherwise, you may lose significant credit for these assignments. 

Note:  It is extremely important that you have your Reading Reaction Paper prepared by the date of the class discussion of your chosen reading.  Otherwise, students will not be able to respond to your paper and ideas in the reading discussion.

2nd Note:  The Final Paper cannot be accepted after the due date of December 5th. 

Evaluation: All assignments will be awarded letter grades using the evaluative criteria given on the SLAIS web site.  In addition, please see the website link Coursework Evaluation and Guidelines for Written Work and the instructions for each assignment for specific evaluation criteria.

Attendance: The calendar states: “Regular attendance is expected of students in all their classes (including lectures, laboratories, tutorials, seminars, etc.). Students who neglect their academic work and assignments may be excluded from the final examinations. Students who are unavoidably absent because of illness or disability should report to their instructors on return to classes.”
The University accommodates students with disabilities who have registered with the Disability Resource Centre. The University accommodates students whose religious obligations conflict with attendance, submitting assignments, or completing scheduled tests and examinations. Please let your instructor know in advance, preferably in the first week of class, if you will require any accommodation on these grounds. Students who plan to be absent for varsity athletics, family obligations, or other similar commitments, cannot assume they will be accommodated, and should discuss their commitments with the instructor before the drop date.

Academic Dishonesty : Please review the UBC Calendar "Academic regulations" for the University policy on cheating, plagiarism, and other forms of academic dishonesty: http://www.students.ubc.ca/calendar/index.cfm?tree=3,54,111,959. Also visit and review the contents of these two resources: Plagiarism Resource Centre: For Students and Plagiarism Avoided: Taking Responsibility For Your Work for useful information on avoiding plagiarism and on correct documentation. Students are held responsible for knowing and following all University regulations regarding academic dishonesty. If a student does not know how to properly cite a source or what constitutes proper use of a source it is the student's personal responsibility to obtain the needed information and to apply it within University guidelines and policies. Coursework Evaluation and Guidelines for Written Work and the instructions for each assignment for specific evaluation criteria.

Written & Spoken English Requirement: Written and spoken work may receive a lower mark if it is, in the opinion of the instructor, deficient in English.

Course Discussion List:
Each of you must sign-up for the class internet discussion list. From whatever email account you wish to use, send the following [leave the Subject line blank]:
address-- To: majordomo@interchange.ubc.ca
message-- subscribe l-518
end

This is the mechanism that we will use to make announcements to you outside class. You are also welcome to post comments/questions to the list if relevant to other students. For particular problems or questions you should e-mail or phone me directly.