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BIBLIOGRAPHY
The sources for the Wiggy Thesaurus are varied,
but they all have one thing in common – they aided in the organization
and explanation of the creation of our Wiggy Thesaurus. The examination
of created thesauri was beneficial in that it helped to clarify in our
minds what a thesaurus actually is – a concept that was difficult to wrap
our heads around. The hairstyle sources were beneficial in naming
all of the styles that we would be carrying in our wig collection, and
identified the necessary parts of a wig that would be indexed, and searched
for, by our user group. Our additional sources were imperative in
the final stages of our thesaurus construction, and helped to ‘fine tune’
the end result.
Archaeological Objects Thesaurus http://www.mda.org.uk/archobj/archcon.htm
Accessed March 4, 2003.
This website helped us to organize our thesaurus.
Its method of cleanly laying things out, as well as its use of facets,
was particularly useful.
The Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online
http://www.mda.org.uk/archobj/archcon.htm Accessed March 4, 2003.
While more difficult to navigate than the Archaeological
Objects Thesaurus, this website also helped us format and layout our thesaurus.
Its various levels were an inspiration to us, as was its organizational
structure.
Asser, Joyce. Historic Hairdressing.
Bath, UK: Pitman Press, 1996.
This book serves as a guide to the hairstyles of
various historical periods, beginning with ancient societies of Egypt and
Mesopotamia and extending to the 1960s. As noted in the introduction,
hairstyles cannot be considered apart from the historical periods they
appear in, and is only one aspect of overall style. It was created to be
used as a guide for students of hairdressing and for those involved in
creating historical styles for theatre and film.
For each period, the book describes and illustrates
men’s and women’s hairstyles. Chapter 14, “Twentieth Century
Hair Styles” was the most relevant for our thesaurus creation. This
was a very useful source because of the many illustrations of each style
and because there were dates associated with all styles. It also
includes a back-of-the-book index and a glossary.
Baker, Patsy. Wigs and Make-up for Theatre
Television and Film. Oxford, UK: Focal Press, 1993.
This book was designed as an aid for teachers and
students engaged in theatrical and media make-up as well as postiche work.
It explains the many and varied processes involved in the art and craft
of make-up and postiche work, and upholds the standards of the guilds and
vocational organizations of Britain. Of particular use for our thesaurus
creation were Chapters 8 through10, which describe the making of, and caring
for wigs, and Chapter 14 that covers the history of postiche, including
the twentieth century.
We gathered terms from this book by reading the
text and captions describing different types of and parts of postiche.
We felt this was an authoritative source, being up-to-date and aimed at
a professional group. It includes a back-of-the-book index as well
as a glossary.
Baron Unlimited. Fun Wigs http://www.funwigs.com/cgi-bin/fw
Accessed March 4, 2003.
This company specializes in fashionable wigs and
features a large selection of 20th Century women’s wig styles. Fun Wigs
is one of the best-organized sites that we encountered on the web. The
site designers have created categories and subcategories for the various
wigs. To illustrate, the style ‘Dreads’ belongs to the category Costume
Wigs and the subcategory Afro/Rasta. The site also provides a description
for every wig; each description includes detailed information about the
length and style of the wig. Another important feature of this site is
its keyword search engine, which allows users to search for particular
styles and colours.
Celebrations the Party People http://www.celebrations-party.co.uk/index.htm
Accessed March 4, 2003.
Celebrations is a UK based company that specializes
in all types of party supplies including costume wigs. This site features
a diverse collection of wigs; we utilized this site to locate information
about more exotic wig styles, such as the cornrow. Furthermore, we found
the images of the wigs featured on this site to be particularly useful
for our project. The images were clear, relatively large, and in colour.
This site also contains an internal search engine.
Cooper, Wendy. Hair: Sex Society Symbolism.
London: Aldus Books, 1971.
Presents a historical view of hair, through the
ages, around the world and both genders. It includes many illustrations
and a good back-of-the-book index.
Corson, Richard. Hair – the first 5000 years.
2nd ed. London: Peter Owen, 1980.
A comprehensive survey of men’s and women’s hairstyles
through the ages. Excellent illustrations (drawings done by the author),
accompanied by an analysis of social context for each hairstyle.
It also covers the development of hair dressing as a profession and art.
The Costumer http://www.thecostumer.com/store
Accessed March 4, 2003.
The Costumer first began operations in 1917 and
is now one of the major costume companies in the United States. The company's
products have been used in a variety of venues from Vaudeville to motion
pictures. We found the Costumer site to be an effective tool in the construction
of our thesaurus for the following reasons: the site identifies the time
period to which each individual wig style belongs and the descriptions
also list alternative terms for each style.
Cox, James Stevens. An illustrated dictionary
of hairdressing and wigmaking. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd, 1983.
The first half of this large tome is a dictionary
of words used to describe hairstyles and wig making, parts of wigs, tools
used by wig makers and hairdressers and other sundry and related terms.
The second half is illustrations of hairstyles, mostly taken from comics
published in magazines and other popular literature over the years.
This was our major source for authoritative definitions.
De Castelbajac, Kate. The Face of
the Century; 100 Years of Makeup and Style. New York: Rizzoli, 1995.
This was an instrumental source for our topic.
Arranged by the decade, this book went into all aspects of style, including
hairstyles. As these hairstyles were later used as models for the
manufacturing of wigs, this book was excellent in giving a brief background
into the styles of various decades. As it covered all of the 20th
Century, which is the era in which our wig thesaurus started, this book
gave a great foundation for basic words and phrases that are used throughout
the thesaurus. The book contains captioned photographs as well as
descriptive paragraphs, and often has a photograph of the ‘star’ associated
with the hairstyle as well.
De Courtais, Georgine. Women’s Headdress
and Hairstyles in England from AD 600 to the Present Day. London,
UK: B.T.Batsford Ltd, 1973.
This authoritative guide to historic hairstyles
is beautifully illustrated with line drawings of various styles, and very
detailed. It is aimed at the student at costume schools and colleges,
and to give a general idea of the style of dress worn during each period
and its relationship to the headwear of the time. The twentieth century
is covered in several chapters, each focusing on a decade or so, ending
with the period 1960 to 1972.
This book includes a good index at the back of
the book as well as a short glossary. The glossary was not very useful
as it contained mainly archaic terms.
Fantasy Festival Costume/Magic Centre http://www.fantasyfestival.com/en-us/front.html
Accessed on February 16, 2003.
Fantasy Festival Costume/ Magic Centre is an American
company that was established in 1983. This particular website had the most
extensive collection of 1920s-1950s wig styles that we encountered during
our “web research”.
Gale, Joanne. Fashion Wigs Selling and Servicing.
London: Heienemann, 1972.
As this book is based on the selling of wigs, and
published in 1972, it was instrumental in setting up the basics of how
wigs were made in the past, and how they were modernized in the 1960’s.
While definitely written for someone interested in selling wigs, it is
full of words that were useful in determining the kinds of wigs that we
would be collecting, as well as how to care for our wigs. Although
its back of the book index was limited at best, chapter by chapter it helped
us determine which words on the making of wigs that we would need to include
in our briefer section on this topic.
Great Wigs http://www.greatwigs.co.uk/index.htm
Accessed March 1, 2003.
Great Wigs is a UK based company that was established
in 1985. The company has over 500 wig styles in its collection and promotes
itself as the “one-stop shop for the best wigs”. We found this site to
be particularly useful in developing the 1960s and 1970s section of our
thesaurus.
National Information Standards Organization.
Guidelines for the Construction, Format, and Management of Monolingual
Thesauri. Bethesda, MD: NISO Press, 1993.
This is the definitive guide to creating a thesaurus,
and it was used to its full extent. Chapters 3, 4, and 5 were the
most helpful, as they clearly delineated the style necessary for each term,
and helped to create the consistency throughout our thesaurus.
Malagoli, Marisa. Hairdressing throughout
History. Italy: C.E.B. Edicharme. 1984.
This book describes hairdressing styles from ancient
times to the 1980s and contains full-page photographs of mannequins with
real hair wigs, combined with full descriptions and instructions as to
how the styles are achieved. It was not an excellent source of terms,
but was useful for naming styles.
Mulvey, Kate and Melissa Richards. Decades
of Beauty. The Changing Images of Women 1890’s ~ 1990’s. New York: Reed
Consumer Books Limited. 1998.
Similar in scope and depth to “The Face of the
Century”, this book again went through the history of women’s fashion,
including hairstyles, decade by decade. With rich colour and black
and white stills from movies as well as detailed textual information, this
book supplemented “The Face of the Century” and confirmed our choices for
the main styles of wigs that we would be collecting. As it looked
at the changing image of women, there was much detail about why a certain
hairstyle was popular, which is irrelevant to this project, but certainly
increased our interest in the subject of women’s hairstyles, and their
representation as a wig form.
Schreier, Sandy. Hollywood Dressed &
Undressed. A Century of Cinema Style. New York: Rizzoli. 1998.
This book was rich in photographic display, which
helped to cement the styles we chose as most prominent in each particular
decade. Although lacking in text that was beneficial for this topic,
the photos, both colour and black and white, exemplified many of the styles
we chose to include in our wig thesaurus.
Stephenson, Mary Sue (Susie). Instructor
and Coordinator of Information Technology. School of Library, Archival,
and Information Studies. University of British Columbia. Vancouver: Canada,
2003.
Our guru to all of the tricky technicalities of
a thesaurus. Susie knows all, and is generous enough to share it
with the rest of us.
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