Types of science fantasy

Janice Antczak describes two types of science fantasy: the first being a future, often utopian, world with elements of medieval society and Faerie; in the second, a story based on magic and legend includes a veneer of science.[32]  

Modern ghost stories such as The Ghost Inside the Monitor [33] fit the second category. In this subgenre, computers are portrayed as modern mediums to communicate with the spirit world.

Computers may also act as portals to other worlds. Alternately, works may be set in a typical fantasy world peopled with magic and mythical creatures where computers are tools for the characters.

The appeal of science fantasy

Magic and technology are not necessarily in opposition, especially for children. Studies by Katrina Phelps and Jacqueline Woolley show that children up to nine years old will interpret information or events in magical ways where the language used is confusing or their understanding of the processes is incomplete.[34]

Sherry Turkle's research suggests that children see computers as something between inanimate and animate, as they perceive that the computer has some ability to interact with them.[35] Computer fantasy books can explore this grey area where concepts of virtual reality and artificial intelligence (AI) reside.


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"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic." [36]
-Arthur C. Clarke