Folksonomies:
- are easy for people to participate in.
- encourage natural language with room for
subtleties.
- include people in a community activity.
- provide immediate feedback.
- encourage serendipity.
- create order where there was none before.
- are inexpensive in a way
that classification done by trained experts cannot be.
Personal Benefit, Flexible Language, Feedback
People use folksonomies because they can see the immediate benefit to
themselves.
13 If
you tag a favourite photo, you can find it again
much quicker than scanning through all of the photos you've stored
online. Because there are no categories, hierarchies, or
controlled terms, there is no learning curve.
14
It is easy to label
an item with the terms that make the most sense to you.
Without restrictive terms, language is more fluid, and
subtleties can be maintained without "signal loss".
15
One
well-known example is the difference between the terms
film, movies, and
cinema.
16
There are meaningful distinctions presented by the choice of
one term over the other, although
most classification systems would consider them synonyms.
Once a
photo or a webpage is tagged, a person can connect to everything else
that has been given the same tag on the system (website, community),
and can learn from and interact with this information.
17
Serendipitous Browsing
While folksonomies help individuals find items that they tagged
themselves, they do not offer exact recall to general users that
professional classification systems aspire towards. Some fans
of
folksonomies prefer the system this way.
18
They enjoy the
serendipity of tagged terms, and the fun of discovery browsing through
the
variety of responses that may come up.
19
Inexpensiveness
Proponents of folksonomy are quick to point out that professional
classification cannot keep up with the speed of new information on the
internet. There is no way that enough time, money, and
trained
specialists could be found to keep on top of the web. As Clay
Shirky discusses,
“The advantage of
folksonomies isn’t that they’re better than
controlled vocabularies, it’s that they’re better
than nothing, because
controlled vocabularies are not extensible to the majority of cases
where tagging is needed.”
20
Even if
there were no other attractions to folksonomies, they should not be
compared to a system that is unable to meet these needs.