The
Streamlight Ultrastinger Flashlight is a tool which is advertised by
many
police equipment suppliers. Small and
lightweight, it is referred to as a “tactical flashlight” and can be
used in
everything from investigative to defensive measures. (Law Enforcement Directory)
Such a bright flashlight could
conceivably be
used to illuminate a crime scene, check the backseat of a car, or even
temporarily blind a resisting perpetrator.
But
all these uses still don’t make the current Streamlight Ultrastinger
identical
to the flashlight-lasers of Ringworld. The
main difference between a flashlight and a laser
is that the photons
(the energy that light releases) of a flashlight spread out
considerably more after
leaving their origin than a laser. (Weschler)
The photons coming
from a
laser are just far more excited, which means that they are more
powerful and
more focused.
In fact, the
word laser is
an acronym meaning “light amplification by stimulated emission of
radiation”. This acronym describes
exactly how a laser works. (Weschler)
So
why can’t one just increase the power of the Streamlight Ultrastinger
until it
becomes a flashlight-laser? Because the
light of a flashlight isn’t organized enough. When
a laser works, it does something called
“stimulated emission” which
means that its light is monochromatic (one colour), coherent
(organized), and
directional (strong and concentrated). (Weschler)
In Ringworld,
the
concentrated beam of the flashlight-laser is described as green and
narrow,
even when it lands on a distant object. This
means that Larry Niven is indeed describing a
machine that is both
flashlight and laser. Although we
currently have both of these technologies available to us, we have yet
to
reconcile the two into one useful object.
|