Ranganathan

Ahead of His Century

Introduction

Evolution of Classification

Faceted Classification

Colon Classification

Database Design

Online Retrieval

World Wide Web

Bibliography 

FACETED CLASSIFICATION

Definition

Faceted classification is also called analytico-synthetic, named after the two main processes involved in the composition of a call number. The two processes are:

Analysis:
Breaking down each subject into its basic concepts.

Synthesis:
Combining the relevant units and concepts to describe the subject matter of the information package in hand.

A facet is a "clearly definied, mutually exclusive, and collectively exhaustive aspects, properties or characteristics of a class or specific subject" (Maple 1997)

Example

Let us consider the construction of a notation using the Ranganathan's Colon Classification.

Suppose we have a book that is about "research in the cure of tuberculosis of lungs by x-ray conducted in India in 1950" (Glassel, 1998)

 

The call number will be as follows,

L,45;421:6;253:f.44'N5

The notations represent

Medicine,Lungs;Tuberculosis:Treatment;X-ray:Research.India'1950

 

It is amazing how the notation covers all the significant aspects of the subject of the item. Such a classification scheme is considered to be "hospitable" to all sorts of complex topics. It is therefore a "dynamic" scheme.

Strengths